Vision Payroll

Starting a new business can be an exciting and challenging time. Writing a business plan, picking a name, deciding how to finance, choosing a location, hiring your employees, and many more decisions can be stressful for entrepreneurs. If you’re starting a new business, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), in IRS Summertime Tax Tip 2010-05, lists the following six tax tips:

1. First, you must decide what type of business entity you are going to establish. The type of business entity will determine which tax form you have to file. The most common types of business are the sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation and S corporation.
2. The type of business you operate determines what taxes you must pay and how you pay them. The four general types of business taxes are income tax, self-employment tax, employment tax and excise tax.
3. An Employer Identification Number is used to identify a business entity. Generally, businesses need an EIN. Visit IRS.gov for more information about whether you will need an EIN. You can also apply for an EIN online at IRS.gov.
4. Good records will help you ensure successful operation of your new business. You may choose any recordkeeping system suited to your business that clearly shows your income and expenses. Except in a few cases, the law does not require any special kind of records. However, the business you are in affects the type of records you need to keep for federal tax purposes.
5. Every business taxpayer must figure taxable income on an annual accounting period called a tax year. The calendar year and the fiscal year are the most common tax years used.
6. Each taxpayer must also use a consistent accounting method, which is a set of rules for determining when to report income and expenses. The most commonly used accounting methods are the cash method and an accrual method. Under the cash method, you generally report income in the tax year you receive it and deduct expenses in the tax year you pay them. Under an accrual method, you generally report income in the tax year you earn it and deduct expenses in the tax year you incur them.

Vision Payroll works with clients as diverse as brand new start-ups and billion dollar companies. If you’re starting a new business, contact us today for all your payroll and human resources needs.

This week’s question comes from Cliff, a sole proprietor. I am forming a corporation and will be converting from a sole proprietorship to a corporation. Do I need a separate EIN for my corporation? Answer: The new corporation is a distinct entity from the sole proprietorship and will require the corporation to apply for a new employer identification number (EIN). Taxpayers may use Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for a new EIN or visit the IRS website to apply online. Contact Vision Payroll if you have any further questions on the payroll tax implications of forming a corporation.

This week’s question comes from Nikki, an LLC member. I am a member in an LLC. My neighbor is a member and receives a paycheck, but I’ve been told that I can’t receive a paycheck. Can an LLC member receive a paycheck from the LLC? Answer: For federal tax purposes, an LLC can make an election to be taxed in one of the following three ways:

• Sole proprietorship (if only one member in LLC)
• Partnership (if two members or more in LLC)
• Corporation (any number of members in LLC)

This election is generally made when the entity is formed and must be done by the time the entity files its first income tax return.

If your LLC has elected to be taxed as a sole proprietorship, the LLC cannot pay wages to the member and the member cannot have income tax, social security tax, or Medicare tax withheld, and cannot receive a Form W-2 from the LLC.

If your LLC has elected to be taxed as a partnership, the LLC cannot pay wages to the members and the members cannot have income tax, social security tax, or Medicare tax withheld, and cannot receive a Form W-2 from the LLC.

If your LLC has elected to be taxed as a corporation, the LLC can pay wages to the members and the members can have income tax, social security tax, and Medicare tax withheld, and can receive a Form W-2 from the LLC. This is true even if there is only a single member in the LLC.

As for LLCs that have elected to be taxed as a sole proprietorship or a partnership, members may receive a draw from the LLC and must pay quarterly federal estimated tax payments to cover the amount of federal income tax and self-employment tax liability they will have, unless covered by withholding on other income. Vision Payroll can work with you and your CPA to determine an appropriate draw and estimated tax payment schedule. You can then receive the draw as a check or direct deposit with each payroll and schedule appropriate deductions such as retirement plan contributions. Contact Vision Payroll today to get started.

This week’s question comes from Jon, a sole proprietor: I run my business as a sole proprietorship. Can I pay myself wages and withhold taxes? Answer: Sole proprietors are considered self-employed and are not employees of the sole proprietorship. They cannot pay themselves wages, cannot have income tax, social security tax, or Medicare tax withheld, and cannot receive a Form W-2 from the sole proprietorship. They may receive a draw from the sole proprietorship and must pay quarterly federal estimated tax payments to cover the amount of federal income tax and self-employment tax liability they will have, unless covered by withholding on other income. Vision Payroll can work with you and your CPA to determine an appropriate draw and estimated tax payment schedule. You can then receive the draw as a check or direct deposit with each payroll and schedule appropriate deductions such as retirement plan contributions. Contact Vision Payroll today to get started.