Vision Payroll

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has released a revised version of Publication 919, How Do I Adjust My Tax Withholding?, to reflect changes from the Making Work Pay credit implemented as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA). The IRS was concerned that two-earner families, employees with multiple jobs, and pension recipients may be under-withheld due to the changes in withholding tables mandated by ARRA. As a result, taxpayers could owe several hundred or thousands of dollars when filing their 2009 tax returns next year. The IRS recommends that taxpayers use new Worksheet 12, Making Work Pay Credit Worksheet (Including Special Credit for Government Retirees), from Publication 919 to adjust their withholding if necessary.

Contact Vision Payroll if you have questions on this topic.

The Internal Revenue Service recently released an advance copy of Notice 2009-27, Premium assistance for COBRA benefits. Pursuant to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 or ARRA, certain involuntarily terminated employees are eligible for employer-provided subsidies to help pay for their Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) continuation coverage. Employers may then claim a credit on their Form 941 to be reimbursed for the assistance provided.

This notice provides guidance in several areas. In addition to a background of the COBRA premium assistance, Questions and Answers cover the following areas:

1. Involuntary Termination
2. Assistance Eligible Individual or AEI
3. Calculation of Premium Reduction
4. Coverage Eligible for Premium Reduction
5. Beginning of Premium Reduction Period
6. End of Premium Reduction Period
7. Recapture of Premium Assistance
8. Extended Election Period
9. Payments to Insurers Under Federal COBRA
10. Comparable State Continuation Coverage
11. Additional Issues

Over the next few weeks, Vision Payroll will be providing more detailed information on each of these areas.

Under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), the first $2,400 of unemployment benefits received by a taxpayer during 2009 are not subject to federal income tax. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) recently released IR-2009-29, First $2,400 of Unemployment Benefits Tax Free for 2009, to help taxpayers understand the new rules.

“This morning we learned that a record 5.6 million people were receiving unemployment benefits in the middle of March. This underscores the need for the relief provided by [ARRA], which includes making the first $2,400 of unemployment insurance exempt from tax,” said IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman. “I urge all unemployed workers to take this special tax break into account as they plan their tax withholding and quarterly estimated tax payments for the year. This change offers a helping hand to millions of Americans who are out of work and struggling to make ends meet.”

Married couples who are both collecting unemployment benefits may each claim exemption for up to $2,400 thereby allowing up to $4,800 to be received tax-free in certain circumstances.

Individuals who are working and receiving unemployment benefits should consider filing a revised Form W-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate or its Spanish equivalent, Formulario W-4(SP), Certificado de Exención de la Retención del Empleado to reflect both the exemption from tax for some unemployment benefits as well as the reduced withholding under ARRA.

Contact Vision Payroll if you have any questions on the taxation of unemployment benefits under ARRA.

In a response to Senators Richard Durbin (D-IL) and Barack Obama (D-IL), the Internal Revenue Service, in Information Letter 2009-0012, explains why employees who terminate employment are not entitled to receive any remaining balance in their transit reimbursement accounts.

Employees may voluntarily elect under §132 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (IRC) to contribute a portion of their earnings to transit reimbursement accounts. Employees are technically not purchasing the benefit themselves, since doing so would require them to receive taxable compensation. The legal form of the transaction is that the employees are given a choice between cash compensation and the benefit provided by the employer. Once employees elect to have the benefit provided by their employers, employees are “no longer entitled to receive that compensation.” If the employees could choose to receive cash compensation, the entire value of the fringe benefit and cash compensation received would be taxable. Since employees forfeit their right to receive cash compensation when electing the fringe benefit, unused balances at termination of employment are funds of the employer, not the employee.

Contact Vision Payroll if you have any questions on qualified transportation fringe benefits under IRC §132.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has released Publication 15-T, New Wage Withholding and Advance Earned Income Credit Payment Tables (For Wages Paid Through December 2009). Publication 15-T contains revised withholding tables to implement changes mandated by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the Act) as well as information on other changes required by the Act such as increased commuter exclusion amounts and changes required to the adjustment to taxes withheld on nonresident aliens.

The IRS recommends making a copy of the notice provided on page 73 of Publication 15-T available to all employees so that they may understand the change in withholding. Employees are not required to file a new Form W-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate or its Spanish equivalent, Formulario W-4(SP), Certificado de Exención de la Retención del Empleado to see the impact of the tax law change, but may wish to do so to ensure the correct amount of tax is withheld.

Vision Payroll implemented the revised withholding tables last week and eligible employees should notice an increase in net pay with their current paycheck.

Over the next several days, Vision Payroll will be posting additional articles on changes to payroll and HR by other sections of the Act. We’re also planning a seminar on implementing these changes, so contact Vision Payroll if you’d like to attend.

As part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has released updated withholding tables. Though they won’t be published until new Publication 15-T is made available later this week, the IRS has released Notice 1036, Early Release Copies of New Wage Withholding and Advance Earned Income Credit Payment Tables and encouraged employers to start using them as soon as possible. The deadline for implementation of the new tables is April 1, 2009.

Workers are not required to file a new Form W-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate or its Spanish equivalent, Formulario W-4(SP), Certificado de Exención de la Retención del Empleado to see the impact of the tax law change. The Making Work Pay credit is equal to 6.2% of earned income, up to a maximum of $400 for single taxpayers and $800 for those filing joint returns. Phaseouts of the credit begin at $75,000 of adjusted gross income (AGI) for singles and $150,000 AGI for those filing joint returns and the credit is eliminated for singles with more than $95,000 of AGI and joint returns with more than $190,000 of AGI. Taxpayers in this phaseout range or above due to multiple jobs, a spouse’s income, or unearned income should consider an amended Form W-4 or Formulario W-4(SP).

Vision Payroll has already implemented the revised withholding tables and eligible employees should start seeing an increase in take-home pay as early as today. Contact Vision Payroll if you have any further questions on the impact of the Making Work Pay credit.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is warning taxpayers to be on the lookout for phony e-mails that appear to be from IRS employees. The e-mails attempt to get personal information such as social security numbers, account numbers, and passwords that may be used in identity theft or to gain access to financial accounts.

The IRS never sends unsolicited e-mails nor does it request personal or financial information in e-mails. The IRS has set up a special e-mail address to forward such e-mails using instructions provided by the IRS. The IRS recommends you delete such messages after you have forwarded them.

Although no system is foolproof in preventing identity theft, Vision Payroll recommends vigilance in dealing with personal information, combined with a service such as LifeLock® to help detect certain types of identity theft.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) recently released 2009 Form W-5, Earned Income Credit Advance Payment Certificate. There are four criteria for claiming advance earned income credit (EIC) payments.

1. Taxpayer (and spouse if filing jointly) must have a valid social security number.
2. Taxpayer (or spouse if filing jointly) must have at least one qualifying child and be able to claim the credit using that child.
3. Taxpayer’s expected earned income and adjusted gross income must be less than $35,463 ($38,583 if filing jointly).
4. Taxpayer must expect to claim the EIC for 2009.

Eligible taxpayers must file a new Form W-5 for 2009. The 2008 Form W-5 expired December 31, 2008. Contact Vision Payroll if you have any question on Form W-5.

Employees who have provided a Form W-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate claiming exemption from federal income tax withholding must file a new 2009 Form W-4 by February 16, 2009 in order to continue their exemption from federal income tax withholding. Employers must start withholding on February 16, 2009 if employees have not provided a 2009 Form W-4 claiming exemption. Even employees who are no longer claiming exemption should file a 2009 Form W-4 so that employers may calculate the proper amount of withholding. If an employee has not provided a 2009 Form W-4 by February 16, 2009, the employer should withhold based on a previously filed Form W-4 not claiming exemption, if available or using single, zero allowances, if not. Spanish-speaking employees may complete Formulario W-4(SP), Certificado de Exención de la Retención del Empleado. Upon request, Vision Payroll can provide employers with pre-printed 2009 Forms W-4 for all active employees. Vision Payroll will not automatically change any employee’s claimed withholding allowances. Employers should update the allowances claimed by logging in to their company file or providing Vision Payroll with the updated information.

The Internal Revenue Service has released an updated version of Publication 1494, Tables for Figuring Amount Exempt from Levy on Wages, Salary, and Other Income (Forms 668-W(C), 668-W(c)(DO) and 668-W(ICS)). The table is used to calculate the amount of wages and other income exempt from levies for delinquent taxes. In addition to levies issued in 2009, employers use the revised amounts to calculate the exempt amount if the employee should provide a revised statement showing a change in filing status or exemptions. Contact Vision Payroll for assistance in automating the calculation of the exemption and levy amounts on employees’ paychecks.