Vision Payroll

The US Department of Labor recently issued Administrator signed Opinion Letter FLSA2008-4. Although Opinion Letters only apply to the exact set of facts and circumstances presented in each case, they are a valuable aid in understanding current interpretations of the Fair Labor Standards Act. This Opinion Letter discusses whether a requirement to wear a certain type of shoe constitutes a uniform. It also discusses whether the employer is allowed to deduct a portion of the cost of the shoes from the employee’s pay, even if such deduction causes the employee’s pay rate to be below minimum wage. In this case, the employer “requires employees to wear ‘dark-colored’ shoes without prescribing any particular quality, brand, style, model, or type.” Optionally, an employee may purchase such shoes from a vendor through a program administered by the employer that allows the employee to elect to have the employer pay the cost of the shoes and deduct the cost from the employee’s paycheck. Since the employer’s only requirements were the color and that the shoes have non-slip soles and not be open-toed, they were not considered to be part of a uniform. Also, as the shoes were not part of a uniform and the employer did not deduct more than the actual cost of the shoes, the shoes can be considered “other facilities” furnished by the employer and therefore part of the wages paid the employee. State laws may provide rules that are more beneficial to the employee and must be followed. Contact Vision Payroll if you have questions about this Opinion Letter.

The federal minimum wage is set to increase from $5.85 per hour to $6.55 per hour for work performed after July 23, 2008. Under current law, an additional increase to $7.25 per hour is scheduled for work performed after July 23, 2009. The Fair Labor Standards Act sets the minimum wage for nonexempt, covered employees. Employees in states with laws that set higher minimum wages are entitled to higher minimum wages. Different minimum wages may be paid to certain classes of employees in some situations, including tipped employees, disabled workers, full-time students, student-learners and youth under age 20 in their first 90 consecutive calendar days of employment. If state and federal rules differ, employers are generally required to follow the rules that are more beneficial to employees. Contact Vision Payroll if you have any questions on minimum wage law changes.

This week’s question comes from Felix, a payroll manager: I have an employee who worked 34 hours last week. Since we pay eight hours for Independence Day even though we don’t work, do I need to pay two hours of overtime? Answer: Nothing in the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) requires payment for time not worked. If an employer voluntarily pays for time not worked such as holidays, those hours need not be counted toward the FLSA overtime requirement for hours worked in excess of 40. Note that other federal or state laws or contractual agreements may require payment of holiday hours. Also, if an employee actually works on a holiday, those hours would be counted toward the overtime requirement. Consult your attorney if you have further questions.