Vision Payroll

This week’s question comes from Kevin, a sole proprietor. I am forming an LLC and will be converting from a sole proprietorship to a single member LLC, but still taxed as a sole proprietor. Do I need a separate EIN for my single member LLC? Answer: As explained earlier, in TD 9356, the IRS announced that single member LLCs would be treated as corporations for employment tax purposes, but that the single member would still be treated as self-employed and not an employee of the LLC. Therefore, sole proprietors forming an LLC should apply for and obtain a new Employer Identification Number (EIN) using Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number. Contact Vision Payroll if you have any further questions on single member LLCs.

In TD 9356, the Internal Revenue Service made final the regulations on disregarded entities effective August 16, 2007. In order to allow taxpayers sufficient time to make the changes required by the regulations, the IRS delayed the effective date for the payroll tax changes until January 1, 2009. Under the new regulations, qualified subchapter S subsidiaries (QSubs) (under §1361(b)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) and single-owner eligible entities (under §301.7701-1, §301.7701-2, and §301.7701-3 of the Procedure and Administrative Regulations) that are treated as disregarded entities for most federal tax purposes will be treated as corporations for employment tax purposes. Therefore, owners of single-member LLCs who are treated as sole proprietors for income tax purposes must treat their LLCs as separate entities for employment tax and related reporting purposes. The final regulations clarify that an owner of a disregarded entity will continue to be treated as self-employed and not as an employee of the entity. The regulations also clarify that disregarded entities that are owned solely by a §501(c)(3) organization will maintain the organization’s exemption from federal unemployment tax or FUTA. Contact Vision Payroll if you have questions on changes to the payroll tax reporting procedures for single-owner eligible entities and QSubs.