{"id":340,"date":"2009-02-15T22:10:16","date_gmt":"2009-02-16T03:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/old.visionpayroll.com\/kb\/?p=340"},"modified":"2009-02-16T18:09:00","modified_gmt":"2009-02-16T23:09:00","slug":"us-department-of-labor-issues-opinion-letter-on-volunteer-emts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.visionpayroll.com\/kb\/2009\/02\/us-department-of-labor-issues-opinion-letter-on-volunteer-emts\/","title":{"rendered":"US Department of Labor Issues Opinion Letter on Volunteer EMTs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 6pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana;\">The US Department of Labor (DOL) recently issued Administrator signed <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dol.gov\/esa\/whd\/opinion\/FLSA\/2008\/2008_12_18_13_FLSA.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Opinion Letter FLSA2008-13<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">. Although Opinion Letters only apply to the exact set of facts and circumstances presented in each case, they are a valuable aid in understanding current interpretations of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 6pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana;\">This Opinion Letter examines whether under the FLSA paid emergency medical technicians (EMTs) may also volunteer their services for the local volunteer emergency crew (crew). The crew in question started providing emergency services in the county in 1970. A tax-exempt volunteer organization, it maintains it own by-laws and policies, elects a Board of Trustees made up of the general public, and maintains virtually complete control over its volunteers. In 2002, the county hired a Director of Emergency Services and five EMTs. The question is whether the paid EMTs may continue to volunteer for the crew under the FLSA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana;\">The DOL considered both the FLSA and the decision in <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Benshoff v. City of Virginia Beach<\/em>, 180 F.3d 136 (4<sup>th<\/sup> Cir. 1999). It found the following similarities between <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Benshoff<\/em> and the instant case:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana;\">The volunteer squads provided services before the county became involved.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana;\">The volunteer squads had their own officers and directors.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana;\">Even though the county holds certification power, the rescue squads reserve the right to accept or reject certified volunteers.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana;\">The county provides some funding to the squads, but the squads also have other funding sources.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 6pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana;\">One difference was that in the case under consideration, the county EMTs performed the same services as the volunteers, while in <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Benshoff<\/em>, only the volunteers performed advanced life support.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 6pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana;\">The DOL concluded that <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;\">the county has not eviscerated the independent nature of the crew and that the crew remains separate and independent under the FLSA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana;\">State laws may provide rules that are more beneficial to the employee and must be followed. Contact <a href=\"mailto:info@visionpayroll.com\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Vision Payroll<\/span><\/a> if you have questions about this Opinion Letter.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The US Department of Labor (DOL) recently issued Administrator signed Opinion Letter FLSA2008-13. Although Opinion Letters only apply to the exact set of facts and circumstances presented in each case, they are a valuable aid in understanding current interpretations of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). This Opinion Letter examines whether under the FLSA paid [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[154,776,775,82,774,151,45,89],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.visionpayroll.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.visionpayroll.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.visionpayroll.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.visionpayroll.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.visionpayroll.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=340"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/old.visionpayroll.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.visionpayroll.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.visionpayroll.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.visionpayroll.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}